So the internal carotid artery supplies the posterior cerebrum. Its role is to provide blood supply to the brain.
The anterior circulation derives blood from the bilateral internal carotid arteries ICA and supplies blood to the majority of the cerebral hemispheres including the frontal lobes parietal lobes lateral temporal lobes and anterior part of deep cerebral hemispheres.
. The artery connects the internal carotid and the posterior cerebral arteries. The posterior communicating artery is a location where aneurysms can potentially occur. The artery extends from the sphenoidal segment of the MCA via the inferior surface of the operculum and supplies the polar and anterior lateral portions of the temporal lobe.
The blood supply to the brain divides into an anterior and posterior circulation. The vessel can be identified in 52 of normal. The middle cerebral arteries supplying the brain are not considered part of the circle of Willis.
This is known as a fetal posterior communicating cerebral artery. The posterior communicating artery PCOM is a part of a group of arteries in the brain known as the circle of Willis. This vessel anastamoses with the posterior cerebral artery and may exist as one or two arteries 67 or 33 of the time respectively.
In another variation the anterior communicating artery is a large vessel such that a single internal carotid supplies both anterior cerebral arteries.
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